TOGAI

(Transforming Global Health with AI)

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TOGAI builds intelligent health technologies for low-resource settings. In a world where over 4.5 billion people lack access to essential healthcare, TOGAI tackles critical gaps in diagnostics, specialist access, and information equity to harness the transformative potential of AI to improve people’s lives.
Through AI-powered task-shifting systems, low-cost diagnostic tools, and accessible health information, TOGAI transforms healthcare delivery in the Global South, making quality care more affordable and widely available.

Focus Area

Impact Area

Research Projects

AI-assisted Handheld Obstetrics Ultrasound Scanning by Non-Experts
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AI-assisted Handheld Obstetrics Ultrasound Scanning by Non-Experts
Medical Image Analysis | Computer Vision | Healthcare Task-Shifting | Low-Resource AI | Maternal & Reproductive Health
DB
Assessing the Clinical Validity of Blind-Sweep Protocols for AI-Driven Ultrasound
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Assessing the Clinical Validity of Blind-Sweep Protocols for AI-Driven Ultrasound
Computer Vision | AI in Maternal & Reproductive Health | Clinical AI Validation
AI-Powered Task-Shifting for High-Quality Fetal Ultrasound Service in Community Healthcare Settings
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AI-Powered Task-Shifting for High-Quality Fetal Ultrasound Service in Community Healthcare Settings
Computer Vision | Healthcare Task-Shifting | Low-Resource AI | AI in Maternal & Reproductive Health
RKDB
AI-Powered Safe Abortion Information Chatbot
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AI-Powered Safe Abortion Information Chatbot
Conversational AI | Maternal & Reproductive Health | NLP &Text Analysis | Low-resource NLP | Healthcare Access
AI-Assisted Telehealth and Screening for Vision-, Hearing-, Oral, and Genetic Diseases
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AI-Assisted Telehealth and Screening for Vision-, Hearing-, Oral, and Genetic Diseases
Medical Image Analysis | Computer Vision | Healthcare Task-Shifting | Clinical Decision Support | Public Health
RKMS
3D Reconstruction from Biplanar X-Ray
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3D Reconstruction from Biplanar X-Ray
Medical Image Analysis | Computer Vision | 3D Reconstruction | Clinical Decision Support | Low-Resource AI
DBMS
AI-Assisted Diarrheal Parasite Detection with Smartphone Microscopy
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AI-Assisted Diarrheal Parasite Detection with Smartphone Microscopy
Medical Image Analysis | Computer Vision | Infectious Disease Genomics | Low-Resource AI | Public Health
STUC
AI-assisted VIA Screening of Cervical Cancer
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AI-assisted VIA Screening of Cervical Cancer
Medical Image Analysis | Computer Vision | Healthcare Task-Shifting | Clinical Decision Support
Online Nepali Abusive Text Detection for Intimate Partner Violence Research
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Online Nepali Abusive Text Detection for Intimate Partner Violence Research
NLP &Text Analysis | Low-resource NLP
RADB
Automatic Spine Curvature Estimation from X-ray Images
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Automatic Spine Curvature Estimation from X-ray Images
Medical Image Analysis | Computer Vision | Deep Learning | Clinical Decision Support
ARRTAC
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Estimating Pesticide Concentration with Smartphone
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Estimating Pesticide Concentration with Smartphone
Computer Vision | Low-Resource AI | Environmental Monitoring
BGBKDB
Evaluating Nepali Sexual, Reproductive, and Maternal Health (SRMH) Chatbot with Large Language Models (LLMs)
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Evaluating Nepali Sexual, Reproductive, and Maternal Health (SRMH) Chatbot with Large Language Models (LLMs)
Conversational AI | Natural Language Processing (Large Language Models) | Maternal & Reproductive Health | Healthcare Access
DBNVSK
Semi-Supervised Semantic Image Segmentation
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Semi-Supervised Semantic Image Segmentation
Medical Image Analysis | Computer Vision | Deep Learning
DBPU
State-of-the-Art in Nepali NLP
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State-of-the-Art in Nepali NLP
NLP &Text Analysis | Low-resource NLP
Uncertainty Estimation in Semantic Segmentation of Ultrasound Images
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Uncertainty Estimation in Semantic Segmentation of Ultrasound Images
Medical Image Analysis | Computer Vision | Healthcare Task-Shifting | AI Robustness
AKDBLD
Geometric Deep Learning on Graphs for EEG Datasets
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Geometric Deep Learning on Graphs for EEG Datasets
Deep Learning | Neuroscience | Clinical Decision Support | Low-Resource AI
DBHB
Genomic Epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 in Nepal
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Genomic Epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 in Nepal
Computational Genomics | Infectious Disease Genomics
DBDRSC
GI Tract Anomaly Detection from Endoscopy Images
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GI Tract Anomaly Detection from Endoscopy Images
Medical Image Analysis | Computer Vision | Deep Learning | Clinical Decision Support
DSNKDB
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Motion Analysis for Clinical Classification of Dystonia Patients using Deep Learning
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Motion Analysis for Clinical Classification of Dystonia Patients using Deep Learning
Computer Vision | Deep Learning | Neuroscience | Clinical Decision Support
DBDASB
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Systems Genomics Modeling of Multi-drug Resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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Systems Genomics Modeling of Multi-drug Resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Computational Genomics | Infectious Disease Genomics | Drug Resistance Modeling
DSDRDB
+1

Publications

2025
Transforming healthcare through just, equitable and quality driven artificial intelligence solutions in South Asia
Sushmita Adhikari, Iftikhar Ahmed, Deepak Bajracharya, Bishesh Khanal, Chandrasegarar Solomon, Kapila Jayaratne, Khondaker Abdullah Al Mamum, Muhammad Shamim Hayder Talukder, Sunila Shakya, Suresh Manandhar, Zahid Ali Memon, Moinul Haque Chowdhury, Ihtesham ul Islam, Noor Sabah Rakhshani & M. Imran Khan
2025
Assistive Artificial Intelligence in Epilepsy and Its Impact on Epilepsy Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries
Nabin Koirala, Shishir Raj Adhikari, Mukesh Adhikari, Taruna Yadav, Abdul Rauf Anwar, Dumitru Ciolac, Bibhusan Shrestha, Ishan Adhikari, Bishesh Khanal, Muthuraman Muthuraman
2025
Multimodal Lead-Specific Modeling of ECG for Low-Cost Pulmonary Hypertension Assessment
Mohammod N. I. Suvon, Shuo Zhou, Prasun C. Tripathi, Wenrui Fan, Samer Alabed, Bishesh Khanal, Venet Osmani, Andrew J. Swift, Chen (Cherise) Chen, Haiping Lu
2024
NLPineers@ NLU of Devanagari Script Languages 2025: Hate speech detection using ensembling of BERT-based models
Anmol Guragain, Nadika Poudel, Rajesh Piryani, Bishesh Khanal
2024
TuneVLSeg: Prompt Tuning Benchmark for Vision-Language Segmentation Models
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